Anonymous:
what do u think ab the whole ‘mental illness wouldn’t exist under a different political economic arrangement’ line of thought
transmutationisms:
this is a really common point of misunderstanding with regards to both anti-psych critiques and the ‘social model of disability’. although there are some specific forms of affective distress that would probably be drastically reduced or eliminated in a communist society (for example, stress and alienation that people experience as a direct result of poverty), anti-capitalist critiques of psychiatry are not promising to eliminate all mental / emotional suffering through political action.
rather, if you hear someone say that 'mental illness’ per se wouldn’t exist in a communist society, they’re usually making the following argument: all humans experience distress, including mental distress, and have limitations, including mental and emotional ones. what makes these things disabling, or an 'illness’, is living in a social context in which we are denied support or accommodations for them, and are expected to function in specific ways and conform to specific social expectations, particularly standards of capitalist productivity. in a non-capitalist society where people are valued intrinsically rather than on the basis of economic productivity, we should provide for one another and accommodate each other’s unique needs and experiences.
therefore, things we currently identify as 'symptoms’ of 'mental illnesses’ (eg, anxiety, hearing voices, self-injury, &c) would still exist as part of the spectrum of human experience, but would not prevent us from having our material and social needs met. rather than (as we do now) assuming a very specific set of experiences and abilities as a 'baseline’, with a wide range of other behaviours designated as pathological aberrations, we would expect human mental experiences to be varied, including sometimes in ways that are potentially distressing or that limit certain abilities and functionality. so, this line of critique isn’t saying that the experiences we currently identify as 'mental illnesses’ would all vanish outside of a capitalist context, but that we would treat them as value-neutral variants in the incredibly wide spectrum of human experience, and would create a society that is not hostile to them, or to providing for people’s many and varied needs.
1088♥
